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πŸ”₯ Fire Safety Knowledge Hub

One place to find the legislation, government guidance, HMO-specific requirements, British Standards and local authority rules behind every fire risk assessment β€” kept in plain English, with links straight back to the official source.

⚠️

Guidance changes. Always check the current legislation, government guidance and requirements of the local authority responsible for the property. This information is provided to support assessment and compliance and does not replace professional judgement or competent fire risk assessment.

πŸ”” Stay informed

What's Changed?

Alerts about new or amended fire safety legislation and guidance will appear here as soon as they're confirmed.

Coming soon

Live regulatory monitoring is on its way

We're building an automated watch on GOV.UK, legislation.gov.uk and local authority sources so this section can flag exactly what's changed, whether it affects your properties, and what to do next β€” reviewed and approved before anything is published here. Until then, please rely on the official sources linked throughout this page.

01 β€” Legislation

Legislation & Legal Duties

The core legal framework that creates fire safety duties for HMOs and other residential property.

  • Law Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
    The primary duty-holder legislation for fire safety in England and Wales β€” requires a "responsible person" to carry out and maintain a fire risk assessment for the non-domestic and common parts of a building.
    View on legislation.gov.uk β†’
  • Law Fire Safety Act 2021
    Clarifies that the Fire Safety Order applies to the structure, external walls (including cladding and balconies) and flat entrance doors of multi-occupied residential buildings.
    View on legislation.gov.uk β†’
  • Law Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
    Sets out specific duties for responsible persons of higher-risk and multi-occupied residential buildings, including information for residents, wayfinding signage and inspection of fire doors.
    View on legislation.gov.uk β†’
  • Law Housing Act 2004
    Establishes mandatory and additional HMO licensing, and the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) used by local authorities to assess hazards including fire.
    View on legislation.gov.uk β†’

02 β€” Government Guidance

Government Guidance

Official, non-statutory guidance on how to meet the duties set out above.

  • Start here Fire safety: guidance for those with legal duties
    GOV.UK's central collection of fire safety legislation and guidance for anyone with legal fire safety duties β€” the best first stop.
    Open collection β†’
  • Guide Fire safety risk assessment: sleeping accommodation
    The GOV.UK guide most relevant to HMOs and other properties where people sleep β€” covers assessment method, fire hazards, means of escape and management.
    Open guide β†’
  • Guide Approved Document B β€” Fire safety (Building Regulations)
    Building Regulations guidance covering fire resistance, compartmentation, means of escape, fire doors and alarm systems β€” relevant to design and construction rather than an FRA itself, but often referenced by assessors.
    Open guide β†’
  • Guide HHSRS: landlord and agent guide
    Explains how local authorities use the Housing Health and Safety Rating System β€” including the "Fire" hazard profile β€” to assess and enforce standards under the Housing Act 2004.
    Open guide β†’

03 β€” HMO-Specific Guidance

HMO-Specific Guidance

Guidance written specifically for shared and multi-occupied housing.

The HMO benchmark

LACORS Housing – Fire Safety Guidance

Originally published in 2008 and still the guidance most local housing authorities and fire & rescue services use as the benchmark for fire safety in HMOs and shared housing. It sets out a risk-based approach across:

Means of escape Fire detection & warning Fire doors Compartmentation Emergency lighting Fire extinguishers Escape route management Management arrangements HMO accommodation types
πŸ“„ Read the LACORS guidance (PDF) β†’

Other HMO-focused resources

LACORS is not an active organisation β€” its functions were absorbed elsewhere in 2011 β€” so its fire safety guidance is mirrored by many local authorities. Always check whether your local authority has published its own HMO fire safety standard on top of LACORS (see Local Requirements below).

  • Law HMO licensing under the Housing Act 2004
    Mandatory licensing applies to HMOs of 5+ people from 2+ households; many councils run additional or selective licensing schemes with their own fire safety conditions.
    GOV.UK: HMO renting rules β†’
  • Guide HHSRS operating guidance
    The full operating guidance environmental health officers use to score fire hazards under HHSRS during HMO inspections.
    Open guidance β†’

04 β€” British Standards

British Standards

British Standards aren't free to download, but they're frequently referenced by FRAs, competent persons and building control. The ones assessors run into most often:

  • BS 5839‑6 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings β€” Part 6: residential premises
    Design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of fire alarm and detection systems in HMOs and other residential premises β€” the standard most FRAs reference for alarm grade/category.
    Find on BSI β†’
  • BS 5306 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises
    Selection, installation, commissioning and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers and other firefighting equipment.
    Find on BSI β†’
  • BS 8214 Timber-based fire door assemblies β€” code of practice
    Specification, installation and maintenance of fire door assemblies β€” relevant to fire door inspections required under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022.
    Find on BSI β†’
  • BS 9999 Fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings β€” code of practice
    A broader code of practice sometimes used alongside Approved Document B for more complex or non-standard buildings.
    Find on BSI β†’

05 β€” Local Requirements

Find guidance for my property

HMO licensing schemes, extra fire safety conditions and enforcement priorities vary by local authority. Enter a postcode to find the council responsible for a property.

πŸ”Ž Postcode lookup

We use the free, public postcodes.io service to identify the local authority β€” no property details are stored or sent anywhere else.

Looking up postcode…

πŸ“° Latest news

Fire Safety News

Once a regulatory change has been reviewed and approved, a plain-English summary will be published here.

Coming soon

No news items yet

This section will fill up automatically once the review-and-approve workflow behind it goes live β€” every item you see here will have been checked and published on purpose, not auto-posted from a raw feed.